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Sunflower Oil (Refined High-Oleic)
Sunflower Oil (Refined High-Oleic)
Sunflower Oil (Refined High-Oleic)
What is it:
Sunflower oil is made by pressing the seed of the sunflower. Refined sunflower oil is typically used in packaged goods and is refined through several steps to extract the oil from the sunflower seeds and remove any impurities. First, the sunflower seeds are cleaned, de-hulled, and ground into a paste. The paste is then heated and pressed to extract the oil. The oil is then treated with a chemical solvent to remove any remaining impurities and filtered to remove any solids. The final step involves heating the oil to a high temperature to remove any remaining solvent and further purify the oil. The most commonly used form of sunflower oil on the market is the high-oleic kind, which means it contains around 80% oleic acid, which is similar to the amount of monounsaturated fat found in olive oil. The high-oleic form is a more heat-stable cooking oil because it contains less polyunsaturated fats.
Rating:
Sunflower oil is a good source of Vitamin E, antioxidants, monounsaturated fats, and polyunsaturated fats, yet the refining process uses high heat and chemical solvents which may result in the formation of volatile compounds, trans fats, and cause a significant loss in vitamin E and antioxidant content. Caution should be used with cooking at very high temperatures as the polyunsaturated fats may oxidize. Sunflower oil may give off toxic compounds when cooked over 180 degrees F. High oleic sunflower has been associated with improved cholesterol and lipid profiles, however, studies do not always specify whether the sunflower oil was consumed with cooking or in unheated form.
Resources:
- Sunflower emits high levels of toxic aldehyde when exposed to heat
- Quality of sunflower oil degrades as it is refined
- High-oleic sunflower oil improves cholesterol profile in patients with hyperlipidemia (randomized parallel study)
- A diet rich sunflower oil has favorable effects on lipid profile (randomized controlled crossover trial)
- Chemical and physical changes of sunflower oil during heating
How we rate ingredients
Health is like a bank account, certain ingredients make a deposit into your health bank, meaning they add to
your health. Certain ingredients withdraw from your health bank. We want health promoting ingredients in our diet. To keep things simple, we rate ingredients on a green, yellow, red scale:
Clean
It is naturally occurring in food and has no harmful effects on the body. It is real food. It is health promoting.
Caution
It goes into one or more of the below categories
- It is not naturally occurring in food but doesn’t have data showing it has a harmful effect on the body (additives like Gellan Gum)
- It is naturally occurring but can have some harmful effects on the body (added sugars, oils, gums etc.)
We Avoid
It is known to have a harmful effect on the body (ex. All food colorings, Natural Flavors, MSG, Potassium bromate, aspartame, artificial flavors)
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